Wal_mart Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Wal_mart - Assignment Example Wal-Mart’s unified methodology and the measure of deals it makes each year enables it to go about as pioneer in its channel. The system that Wal-Mart has developed throughout the years is the justification for its amazing diverting. The administration procedure at Wal-Mart is fulfilling its clients and building long haul relationship with them through contribution least costs for their merchandise. Wal-Mart is acclaimed at its regular low costs and has situated itself as a goliath in giving best purchases when contrasted with its rivals. The serious estimating hacking at Wal-Mart requests a solid and wild dissemination arrange. The retailer deciphers its procedure by having a solid system of wholesalers from everywhere throughout the world. While bringing in can be a problem for a standard retailer, it is a quick choice for acquiring minimal effort item the nearby market for Wal-Mart. So as to stay aware of most minimal item costs Wal-Mart has been known to be extremely exacting with its providers. This retailer is accused to drive its providers and impact them into bundling on Wal-Mart’s terms and conditions. The organization is otherwise called taking a gander at the records of their providers and powers them to cut their benefits and charge low costs to Wal-Mart. Hence so as to stay aware of its name and picture of ordinary low costs Wal-Mart’s data search goes from need bundling to looking through the records of their

On Achievement :: essays research papers

<a href="http://www.geocities.com/vaksam/">Sam Vaknin's Psychology, Philosophy, Economics and Foreign Affairs Web Sites On the off chance that an out cold individual were to win an enthusiasm of 1 million USD yearly on the total paid to him as compensatory harms †would this be viewed as an accomplishment of his? To prevail to gain 1 million USD is all around decided to be an accomplishment. However, to do as such while out cold will nearly as generally not be considered one. No doubt an individual must be both cognizant and astute to have his accomplishments qualify. Indeed, even these conditions, however fundamental, are not adequate. In the event that an absolutely cognizant (and sensibly wise) individual were to incidentally uncover a fortune trove and subsequently be changed into a multi-extremely rich person †his unearthing a fortune won't qualify as an accomplishment. A fortunate unforeseen development doesn't an accomplishment make. An individual must be determined to accomplishing to have his deeds named accomplishments. Aim is a foremost model in the characterization of occasions and activities, as any intensionalist savant will let you know. Assuming a cognizant and astute individual has the aim to accomplish an objective. He at that point takes part in a progression of completely arbitrary and random activities, one of which yields the ideal outcome. Will we at that point say that our individual is an achiever? Not under any condition. It isn't sufficient to expect. One must continue to deliver a game plan, which is straightforwardly gotten from the abrogating objective. Such a strategy must be believed to be sensible and even minded and driving †with incredible likelihood †to the accomplishment. At the end of the day: the arrangement must include a visualization, an expectation, a figure, which can be either checked or adulterated. Accomplishing an accomplishment includes the development of a specially appointed scaled down hypothesis. Reality must be altogether overviewed, models developed, one of them chose (on observational or stylish grounds), an objective defined, an examination performed and a negative (disappointment) or positive (accomplishment) result acquired. Just if the expectation ends up being right would we be able to discuss an accomplishment. Our future achiever is along these lines troubled by a progression of prerequisites. He should be cognizant, must have a very much defined aim, must arrangement his means towards the accomplishment of his objective, and should accurately anticipate the aftereffects of his activities. Be that as it may, arranging alone isn't adequate. One must complete one's game plan (from insignificant arrangement to real activity).

How important was Martin Luther King Free Essays

Martin Luther King was the principle figure in the Civil Rights Movement; he was the common right lobbyist pioneer and had an impact of the American culture. Lord had confidence in peaceful dissent and utilized it to beat equity, king’s thought of peaceful dissent originated from Ghandi’s thought, and he thought Ghandi was the incredible man everything being equal. Lord additionally accepted that all man and lady are equivalent; he was the most significant voice of the social equality development. We will compose a custom exposition test on How significant was Martin Luther King? or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Ruler was valiant to stand up and surrender isolation laws and attempted to dispose of isolation laws, Martin Luther King was glad for his race, in 1958 subsequent to King was cut in Harlem he had said ‘my cause, my race, merits biting the dust for’, this source is valuable for demonstrating that he will do anything for his race and take the necessary steps to bring opportunity across dark Americans. Lord wasn’t apprehensive he despite everything continued battling for more opportunity after he was wounded and endure. Martin Luther King was significant of acquiring upgrades the African-American Civil Rights since he carried balance to America and progress to the social liberties development. In 1957 he helped setting up the (SCLC) and accepted that peaceful dissent ought to be utilized in the battle for equity. Ruler helped places like Birmingham to decrease the measure of bigotry. There had been bunches of prejudice in Birmingham, King depicted Birmingham as America’s ‘worst enormous city’ for bigotry. He needed to improve the measure of prejudice in Birmingham, the SCLC masterminded a walk, and lord was driving as opposed to drove. The encounter utilized strategies like protest and walks so they can acquire exposure over the USA. Lord turned out to be increasingly well known and individuals loved him, yet the individuals who couldn't help contradicting the equivalent right development loathed ruler. Ruler picked up goverment support, Kings exertion prompted the walk on washington in 1963, where King conveyed his discourse ‘I have a dream’. In 1965, King drove a battle to resgister dark individuals to cast a ballot. Instructions to refer to How significant was Martin Luther King?, Papers

just wait Essay

simply hold up Essay simply hold up Essay Simply Wait such a large number of our small kids are having babies when they’re just infants themselves. Young people don't understand the outcomes of bringing a real existence into this world. There are such huge numbers of duties and hardships to having a child that our youngsters don't understand till it’s past the point of no return. TV and online networking make having an infant look fun and simple, however as a general rule there is substantially more to it. They don't uncover the evening time arousals, crying, cleaning obligations, and the various troublesome obligations that accompany having an infant. Sure infants are adorable and adorable, however they are disobediently a duty regarding adulthood. Children’s little bodies are simply not prepared to birth a youngster when they are that youthful. There body isn't finished developing and it is simply not beneficial to get your body through such injury. Women’s hips are not spread and her body isn't sufficiently grown to birth a kid. In 2011 329, 797 infants were conceived from kids; live births in America have gone down 8 percent from 2010. Just 50 percent of adolescent mothers finish secondary school, and 90 percent of youngsters under 16 years won't finish. Youngster guardians are likewise more averse to set off for college which diminishes their activity rates and makes your salary low. You can't give your infant all you need to give when you’re not monetarily steady, it is more rationale to pause and become stable before adding an outrageous cost to your financial plan. Fathers of infants are more averse to be required as a high schooler. Young men development level is a lot of lower than young ladies, and they are not compelled to remain and convey the child like the young ladies. So not exclusively do teenager mothers need to bring up a kid and take on a gigantic

THE IMPACT OF TRADE ON LABOUR Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

THE IMPACT OF TRADE ON Labor - Essay Example At that point it has gathered a few information of worldwide exchange volume and joblessness pace of a creating and a created country to see if any solid relationship exists between the two factors. Based on its exploration, the examination has reached the resolution that exchange doesn't altogether influence work showcase in genuine world. Presentation: According to the Economic hypothesis, we realize that there are gains from exchange. In any case, these increases are reflected as net additions. Notwithstanding there been a common increment in the two fares and imports and has been viewed as a level of Gross National Product which is viewed as gainful for the economy and furthermore however the expanded fares have created extra business openings, yet at the same time these progressions have been joined by diminished business openings and alteration troubles for laborers in import-contending ventures. The laborers needed to adjust to the new workplace of changing interest conditions in the import contending enterprises which include broadened times of occupation investigate, controlling and migration which requests to be somewhat expensive endeavor. According to the examination, ladies and the minorities, the less instructed and the lower paid gatherings, when contrasted with men, needed to take more weights on themselves and they were not in a situation to manage the cost of the expense even. Since the most recent two decades, a lot of creating nations have experienced advancement of their exchange systems. The defenders of such advancement have contended that one of the central recipients of more prominent receptiveness to exchange is the laborers in these nations. Essentially, exchange advancement with bounteous flexibly of work has urged makers to reallocate yield towards work concentrated products. Thus the subsequent increment in the interest for work, given the work economic situations, has converted into some state of an expansion in business and wages . The rationale behind this contention has been completely advocated and convincing and has been bolstered by the defenders of early progression as the Newly Industrialized Economies of East Asia like Hong Kong, Korea, Singapore and Taiwan. As indicated by Robbins in the year 1996, and Wood in 1997, ongoing scenes of exchange advancement have showed up not to have been related with huge upgrades in possibilities for the run of the mill laborer. The clear difference between the desires for advancement advocates and the ongoing proof has been clarified by different elements. For instance, the advancement in exchange has lead to an inflow of new innovations from abroad. Yet, for this situation, the developing proof recommends that the new advances are progressively ability one-sided and in this way as per the ongoing scenes of exchange advancement that may prompt an expanded interest for laborers however that will involved less number of laborers who are exceptionally gifted, according to Wood in 1997. ( Wood, 1997) On the other way, the accessible proof might be inadequate in some significant manners. As, it has been profoundly seen that the short run impacts of progression are probably going to be antagonistic for total work, even among the advocates of exchange advancement. It requires some investment for assets to get reallocated in new firms and ventures and it is likewise conceivable that the accessible time arrangement isn't sufficient to catch the impacts of exchange completely. Along these lines, the quantity of nations that have been taken into perception may not be the most suitable ones.

Top 10 Tips for Communicating With Us No. 2 Dont create duplicate applications COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Top 10 Tips for Communicating With Us No. 2 Dont create duplicate applications COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Updated: March 2016 This is the second entry in our “Top 10? list for you to consider when communicating with the Office of Admissions  and applying. Number 2 â€" Dont create duplicate applications It is bound to happen, you create an online application and somewhere along the line you are going to lose your username or password. Please do not follow the temptation to simply create a new application. Having multiple applications in the system can lead to problems with tracking documents. Our software provider has tools that will allow you to retrieve your username and password so do not create another account because you forgot your password. As an example of what can happen, perhaps you have one “active” application in the system and one that is “hibernating” (you lost the user name or password) and will never be used. Our office does not know which is the “real” application and this may lead to our office tracking different documents to different applications and therefore neither of the applications may reach complete status. Please contact technical support (see instructions on the application site) if you lose your username or password and do not succumb to the temptation to create a new application. There is one important footnote. In some cases SIPA does allow for applications to more than one program. In this case, applicants will want to create more than one application in the online system and inform our office that they are applying to two different programs by sending an email to sipa_admission@columbia.edu. Here are some important details. In examples 2 and 3 below, the same application system is used, but two separate applications must be created. An applicant may not apply to both the MIA and MPA program. An applicant may apply to either the MIA or the MPA and to any of the following programs: PEPM, PESP, MPA-DP, EMPA. Applicants can also apply to either the MIA or MPA and to any one of the international dual degree programs listed here: an MPA with the London School of Economics, an MPA with Sciences Po, an MPP with Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, an MPP with the Hertie School of Governance, and an MIA or MPA with FGV-EAESP in São Paolo. The dual degree MIA program with Sciences Po requires that an application be submitted only through the Sciences Po application site. If an applicant wishes to apply for the dual MIA degree with Sciences Po and to SIPA, that is fine and would require two applications: 1) one for the dual degree program through the Sciences Po Web site 2) One for the stand alone program at SIPA through our online system. For details on all of our international dual degree programs, visit our international dual-degree page. If any of this sounds confusing, I do not blame you â€" it can be a bit complex. If you have questions about our international dual degree programs our Office of Student Affairs can assist you at sipa_osa@columbia.edu. If applying to a Columbia University dual degree program, you must submit separate applications to each school. For a list of Columbia dual-degree programs click here. It is possible to create two applications in our system, but you should only do so if you are absolutely sure. This is one of those circumstances where it might make the most sense to contact our office if you do not feel you understand all of the details. You can reach us at sipa_admission@columbia.edu.

Organizational Culture Essay #3 - 2200 Words

Organizational Culture Essay #3 (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstructorSubjectDateOrganizational CultureIntroductionAs a business conquers the global market, recruiting a workforce from different cultures across the world working in the same workplace cannot be avoided. Hence, training that merge the different cultures become increasingly important. Despite the intangible nature of culture, its role in any organization cannot be underestimated as it affects the employees and overall operations. Positive cultures in an organization guarantee the success of the business and gives the establishment a competitive advantage over its rivals. Ideally, people come from different social, cultural and ethnical backgrounds that equip them with various experiences and personalities, hence the importance of accommodating each other. Cultures are greater determinants of how people behave and, hence when developing them; care should be taken to avoid inefficiencies. The vision and objectives of the development are the essential elements o f any culture, and they should be aligned with the companys goals. There are components that should avoided in any corporate cultures due to their significance (Schein 33). Such components include vision, values, practices, people, narrative, and place. For a culture to be celebrated, it should be based on a mission statement or vision that guides the organization. A business without a vision is like a path that leads to nowhere. The vision enables a company to have a purpose and this in turn orients the employees and any other stakeholders like suppliers towards that purpose. Indeed, this makes the process of decision making in the company easy as decisions are made towards achievement of the intended purpose. To achieve the set goals, values are important as they give a guideline of behaviors expected to achieve those objectives. Values mainly depend on the personality of an individual as they are developed within a person. For the values to be of any importance, they must be enc ompassed in the companys practices. For example, if a corporation believes that employees are valuable, the policies put across should be aimed at protecting the rights of such employees. Moreover, the values that have been put across should be reinforced through the rules adopted by the company and practiced in the daily life of the firm. People should be present for any business to build a coherent culture as it is these individuals who share the core values of the business or are willing to embrace and act in accordance to those values. The way in which the workplace is organized plays a critical role in how the cultures are developed. In this regard, it ought to be organized in a way that it allows informal and formal interactions and collaborations among the employees in their daily activities. It is through these interactions that good network and cooperation are formed across the employees, and hence the objectives of the business are achieved easily.Organizational CultureGiv en the different variables that affect cultural development, the idea of collectiveness among the workers is of importance. However, there might be some conditions that should be met so that a team can operate effectively to achieve the objectives of the company. These conditions are as follows communication, coordination, balancing the contributions made by each member, mutual support among the members, unity and effort and social interaction. Effective communication forms the basis of collectivism as it is used as a tool to develop social interactions among the members of the group and, hence easy coordination. When coordination is effective, it means that the activities are done at the right time by the right people, hence increased productivity and quality. The more efficient the communication, the stronger the bonds, more idea and information sharing, clear roles and responsibilities leading to improved quality.Some of the variables that critically affect the culture of any org anization are influenced by the founders, size and development stage of the business, the attitude of the organization to risk taking and organizational structures, policies, and practices. Due to these divergent variables that affect the formation of a culture, collectiveness is of importance so as to seal this gap towards achieving a common goal. Role of collectivismCollectivism allows individuals, either managers or founders, to put aside their personal interests and differences and work together towards the attaining the companys objectives. Additionally, it helps in promoting cooperation and teamwork in an organization, hence the collaboration despite divergent personalities and backgrounds. When many employees work together in unison, they may bring about enhanced quality in the workplace and improved customer satisfaction. Indeed, this happens because they can pool together their unique talents for the greater good of the organization. What is more, this helps in reducing und esirable competition among workers that may cause selfishness and conflicts. Individuals strive to better the organization through their talents rather than gain recognition and appraisal. The success of any team is highly attributed to the leader as he directs the coordination of that particular group (Schein 75). Therefore, an open leadership is recommended in a group as it motivates the other team members. Ceremonies to foster cooperationTeam building activities are vital in an organization as they help strengthen bonds between employees and promote values and ethical principles. It is important to include these activities in the calendar of events of the organization. Some of the team building activities that can be incorporated into a company are communication activities, problem-solving and decision-making activities, adaptability and planning activities and trust building activities. These activities aim at improving team work among the employees, and this helps improve the p erformance and productivity easily through fun activities rather than through normal working routines. The communication activities can include coin logo, truths and dare and life highlights games. More importantly, the communication activities act as ice breakers between employees at different levels of employment, hence more cohesion. Through employees participation in these activities, there is improved communication amongst themselves. Workers can interact in an informal manner during these events, hence there is free and relaxed conversation amongst themselves. Indeed, this facilitates them to know each other better including the likes and dislikes and, hence minimizing the probability of a conflict occurring. Without conflicts, activities run smoothly and no time is wasted trying to solve problems. Further, there is ice breaking between the top management and junior employees as they interact freely in a casual manner during these activities. Arguably, this makes the relations hip between the team members stronger as there is no fear for the superiors, but rather respect, hence increased productivity and success of the business. When there is a free interaction between the managers and junior employees, rebellion is minimal as those in the top management positions consider the opinions of the juniors during decision making. During the problem-solving and decision-making activities, the employees can understand one another's strengths and weaknesses. When a weakness is noted in a person, others will work towards the betterment of that particular person in the area of weakness. On the other hand, those who are good in a given field are recognized and appreciated. When undertaking activities such as puzzle games, one person may be good at putting together different pieces to come up with something logical while the other may be good at filling up number puzzles. Therefore, when giving tasks in the workplace, managers can know which tasks can be perfectly han dled by an individual employee. Other roles that team building activities play involve boosting the morale of the workers, motivation and learning effective strategies of solving certain stressful situations that may arise. When handling these operations, an employee may be able to discover a talent that he did not know about before, hence feel motivated to practice it at the workplace and this may lead to increased productivity (Schein 45). It is through such activities that employees from all departments can meet and engage in brainstorming, hence they discover efficient ways of working across departments easily without any conflict. Through such mingling, the workers have a sense of belonging to the company as the bonds are strengthened, and they feel like they are part of the organization as unity is fostered among all the employees.Organizational language Effective communication plays a pivotal role in any organization. The common types of communication in any organization are upward, downward and horizontal communication. Upward involves communication from the management to the junior staff and may include giving orders. On the contrary, downward is the communication from the junior staff to the management and may include giving suggestions and complaints. Horizontal communication takes place across employees at the same level. There are many participants in an organization like the customers, vendors, employees, and international business partners. The activities of all these parties are linked through communication that is both verbal and nonverbal. Some of the roles that effective communication play in an organization include employee morale, motivation and positive effect on absenteeism and turnover rates (Cameron and Robert 45). However, effective communication can only be possible through language. Language is very vital in the organization because it can either act as a bridge or a barrier to ...

Curry College - SAT Scores, Costs and Admissions Data

Edward Bernays Essay - 749 Words

Edward Bernays is often referred to as the father of public relations. Does he deserve this title? This essay will consist what Edward Bernays and Ivy Lee had to offer to the world in regards to PR with historical reference. The essay will then come to a conclusion whether Bernays deserves the title Father of Public Relations. According to Stuart Ewan (1996) at the start of 1910’s Bernays was the most significant pioneer of American Public Relations. Even though his biography was not very popular, he was a vital part of the reason of the configuration of the present world. Bernays was born in Vienna 1891; according to Stuart Ewan (1996) Sigmund Freud was Bernays uncle. His family background astonished him and gave him a vast amount†¦show more content†¦He also told India that America had a stereotypical idea of their country being the home of snake charmers and sacred cows, and if they wanted to be known they should add the bill of rights to their constitution. And after paying his fee after three days they added the bill of rights to their constitution. According Mark Pack.2009. [Online]In 1906 Ivy Lee created and issued the first press release. This was created after a very big Railroad accident in the US Pennsylvania. There were wrong statements being made about the accident so Ivy Lee made a Press Release for photographer and journalist and even got them a train to travel to the scene of the accident. According to Princeton University Library. 1997. [Online] In 1908 Ivy Lee was in charge of the Publicity Bureau with Pennsylvania Railroads after publishing the press release. According to Michael Turney.2000. [Online] In 1906 Ivy Lee circulated the Declaration of Principle to the media. The reason they distributed the declaration was because there was too much manipulated news coverage and incorrect stories. These are some of the extracts of the Declaration from Michael Turney.2000. [Online] : â€Å"In Brief, our plan is frankly, and openly, on behalf of business concerns and public institutions, to supply the press and public of the United States prompt and accurate information concerning subjects which it is of value and interest to the public to know about†. Iv came to the Conclusion that EdwardShow MoreRelatedThe Case Of Edward Bernays1520 Words   |  7 Pagescompany based on how they portray themselves ethically. However, there have been several instances where people have acted unethically in the field of Public Relations and still became successful. In the case of Edward Bernays, acting ethically was not a point of emphasis. In fact, Bernays’ unethical public relations tactics and use of propaganda brought him fame and notoriety in the world of public relations, to the point that he has been nicknamed the ‘father of public relations.’ One of his mostRead MoreFather of Spin: Analysis of Book on Edward Bernays1692 Words   |  7 PagesEdward L. Bernays deserves recognition far greater than that which he receives. â€Å"The father of spin† documents the career of Edward Bernays, the man himself and the monumental findings that precede him. Bernays not only fathered public relations as we know it he also sh aped molded and embodied ideal practices of public relations and spin in everything that he did. Bernays and his studies did the unthinkable in that they were able to grasp the social, political, economic and cultural developmentsRead MoreGreed And Consumerism810 Words   |  4 Pagesof purchases. Edward Bernays, an Austrian-American pioneer of public relations and propaganda, often referred to as the ‘Father of Public Relations’ was the first to realise the socioeconomic benefit of undermining and violating the mental processes of the mass with regards to marketing schemes. â€Å"We are governed, our minds are molded, our tastes formed, and our ideas suggested, largely by men we have never heard of†¦. It is they who pull the wires that control the public mind.† Bernays implies thatRead MoreEssay on American Consumer Culture1031 Words   |  5 Pagesconsumerism in the United States is also linked to the birth of public relations. Around 1915, the â€Å"father of modern public relations†, Edward Bernays, came up with propaganda techniques for the U.S. government in relation to World War I in order to influence public opinion about the war. After his success in getting support for the government in wartime, Bernays began to apply the same knowledge during peacetime in the areas of business and commerce. One of his famous expressions is, The consciousRead MorePublic Relations Should Not Be Practiced1941 Words   |  8 Pagesand aims to inform and unify ideas of a whole. When public relation meets marginalized groups they may won’t support them. Edward Bernays and other scholars note that public relation is propaganda and assists the government and therefore it might be against the â€Å"left out† groups or on the other hand, public relation will perhaps support them. Other scholars including Bernays, such as Ivy Lee and Carl Byoir played a role in modern public relation but were also responsible for the similarity with propagandaRead MoreMy Experience At The University Of Iowa2795 Words   |  12 Pagescreativ ity, and public influence on an impressive scale. One such example is Edward Bernays, an American publicist who used his vision, imagination, and ingenuity to change the world. Bernays took the time to be with us today to help us understand the diverse roles within the business and to clear up the constant confusion that remains regarding the relationship between journalists and public relation professionals. Bernays emphasizes the fact that there is a mutually dependent relationship betweenRead MorePropaganda by Edward L Bernays34079 Words   |  137 PagesPROPAGANDA By EDWARD L. BERNAYS 1928 CONTENTS I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. IX. X. XI. ORGANIZING CHAOS .................................................. THE NEW PROPAGANDA ............................................ THE NEW PROPAGANDISTS .... 9 19 32 47 62 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF PUBLIC RELATIONS BUSINESS AND THE PUBLIC .... PROPAGANDA AND POLITICAL LEADERSHIP 92 WOMENS ACTIVITIES AND PROPAGANDA . . . 115 121 135 141 150 PROPAGANDA FOR EDUCATION PROPAGANDA IN SOCIAL SERVICERead MoreModern Society and Consumerism Essay1035 Words   |  5 Pagesand friends. Another significant development occurred in the late 1920’s to early 1930’s: the revolution of advertisement. Edward Bernays, nephew to the famed neurologist Sigmund Freud, became known as the â€Å"father of public relations,† being recruited for marketing campaigns for all sorts of companies, the first of which being the American Tobacco Company (Grant). Bernays gained much notoriety after studying his uncle’s writings on psychology, learning that humans chiefly react to emotions or feelingsRead More The Conspiracy of Water Fluoridation Essay examples2834 Words   |  12 PagesJust as antifluoridationists developed Communist and fascist conspiracies, opponents also created and attacked Communist and fascist political figureheads. Oscar Ewing became the Communist figurehead while Edward L. Bernays became the fascist figurehead. During the 1940s and 1950s, Bernays was in charge of public relations for the USPHS and the developer of the profluoridati on propaganda campaign. His successful use of propaganda earned him the reputation as America’s â€Å"Spin Doctor.† As the â€Å"fatherRead MoreEdward Bernay s Crystallizing Public Opinion1192 Words   |  5 PagesEdward Bernay’s â€Å"Crystallizing Public Opinion† gives readers an insight on public relations and public opinions on its history and how it came about. The text was broken up into four different parts: scope and functions, the group and herd, technique and method, and lastly ethical relations. Each parts has certain chapter topics leads to the next which leads to the next parts of the book. The text is very helpful for those who are in public relations, I would not say the book was easy nor difficult

Child Labor was a Ghastly Result of the Industrial Revolution

EVOLUTION OF CHILD LABOR Child labor has come to be regarded as a ghastly by-product of the industrial revolution. The cruelty described in much of the historical literature has made the employment of children the industrial revolution’s most despised feature. Poverty is the root cause of child labor. Parents send their children for work to earn money for household survival. The entire family is working to run their lives. This popular argument makes banning child labor lose much of its force. The market has been treating child labor as a cheaply available human resource that can be exploited to extract unskilled labor at almost no cost. Many organizations replace their adult labor force with child labor to reduce costs. This has led to†¦show more content†¦Few non-governmental agencies state that the count is close to 6 crore (60 million) including the rural agricultural workers; others claim that the number could be 100 million, if one were to define all children out of school as child lab orers. The report from International Labor Organization estimates that 218 million children ages 5-17 are engaged in child labor the world over. In India, an estimated 14% of children between the ages of 5-14 are engaged in child labor activities, including carpet production. It has been projected that it would cost $760 billion over a 20-year period to end child labor. This estimated benefit in terms of good education, health and basic facilities is about 6 times that — over $4 trillion in economies where child laborers are found. Some children are forced to work up to 18 hours a day, often never leaving the confines of the factory or loom shed. Child trafficking has increased in many parts of India where girls are initially recruited to work in carpet factories or handicrafts etc but are then trafficked into the sex industry over the border in India. The recent report of International Confederation of Free Trade Unions shows that as many as 60 million children working i n India are in agricultural, industrial and commercial sectors. An insight can be drawn from the report that Indias booming economy is taking advantageShow MoreRelatedThe Industrial Revolution and Its Impact on Family Life and Women2656 Words   |  11 PagesThe Industrial Revolution and its Impact on Family Life and Women World Civilization II Edmund Burke once said, Make revolution a parent of settlement, and not a nursery of future revolutions. This comical yet straightforward quote can be related to a time in history called the Industrial Revolution. Throughout history there has been a political, economical, social and cultural revolution. These revolutions has had complex and long lasting impacts on people’s lives, one revolution that hasRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesmade for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 as a predictable culmination of the long nineteenth century, which was ushered in by the industrial and political revolutions of the late 1700s. But at the same time, without serious attention to the processes and misguided policies that led to decades of agrarian and industrial depression from the late 1860s to the 1890s, as well as the social tensions and political rivalries that generated and were in turn fed by imperialistRead MoreCrossing the Chasm76808 Words   |  308 Pagesexpress written permission of PerfectBoundâ„ ¢. PerfectBound â„ ¢ and the PerfectBoundâ„ ¢ logo are trademarks of HarperCollins Publishers. Adobe Acrobat E-Book Reader edition v 1. October 2001 ISBN 0-06-018987-8 The original hardcover edition of this book was published in 1991 by HarperBusiness, a division of HarperCollins Publishers. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To Marie Contents PREFACE TO THE REVISED EDITION FOREWORD ACKNOWLEDGMENTS PART I Discovering the Chasm INTRODUCTION If Bill Gates

Sartys Conflict in William Faulkners quot;Barn...

Sartys Conflict William Faulkners Barn Burning provides an excellent example of how conflicting loyalties can affect decisions. In Faulkners story, the main character, Sarty, faces such a dilemma. On one hand, Sarty has the morals that society has instilled in him in spite of his father. One the other hand, Sarty has the loyalty to his father because of the blood ties shared between them and the fact that his father raised and provided for him. Ultimately, it is these conflicting ideas that will lead to Sartys final decision. Sarty definitely feels a large obligation to be loyal to his father because of blood ties. Faulkner makes this quite clear in the text several times. Even in the first paragraph Sarty looks at the†¦show more content†¦He was in Colonel Sartoris cavry (Faulkner 87). In spite of his being raised by his father, Sarty still feels loyalty to the morals instilled in him by society. Faulkner first demonstrates this to us when Sarty is called to the stand. Faulkner writes He aims for me to lie, he (Sarty) thought, again with that frantic grief and despair (Faulkner 75). The fact that Sarty felt grief and despair at the idea of lying for his father demonstrates that Sarty knows that it is morally wrong and does have some loyalty to morals. Sarty feels joy at the sight of how big Major de Spains house is because They are safe from him. People whose lives are a part of this peace and dignity are beyond his touch... (Faulkner 78). This proves that Sarty knows and feels that what his father did is morally wrong. He even goes as far as to hope that his father will change and adhere to societys values, as is shown when Faulkner writes Maybe he will feel it too. Maybe it will even change him now from what maybe he couldnt help but be. (Faulkner 79) an d also Maybe this is the end of it (Faulkner 82) Sartys adherence to societys morals make him consider betraying his father, shown in the lines I could keep on, he thought, I could run on and on and never look back, never need to see his face again (Faulkner 85). Sartys devotion to the morals instilled in him by society is ultimately shown when he betrays his father and warns Major deShow MoreRelated Barn Burning Essay1110 Words   |  5 Pages Barn Burning amp;quot;You’re getting to be a man. You got to learn. You got to learn to stick to your own blood or you ain’t going to have any blood to stick to you.amp;quot; This quote from William Faulkner’s amp;quot;Barn Burningamp;quot; does reveal a central issue in the story, as Jane Hiles suggests in her interpretation. The story is about blood ties, but more specifically, how these ties affect Sarty (the central character of the story). The story examines the internal conflict and dilemma

Macroeconomics in US Free Essays

US Economy is a mixed economy where the private sector plays a major role in economic activity and the role of government is minimal compared to other industrialized countries like Great Britain, Germany, France, Spain, Netherlands, Scandinavian Countries and East European countries. However after the Great depression in1930’s the government at least used monetary and fiscal policy to achieve the macroeconomic objectives of full-employment, price stability External balance and non-inflationary economic growth. However the reliance on the above macroeconomic policy varied from one administration to the next after world war II as well the orientation towards fiscal and monetary policy to control or stabilize the economy or in other words there is controversy among economist whether the fiscal and monetary policy will actually work in practice and to the extent to its effectiveness in stabilizing the economy or whether these policies may be counter productive to the market economies and the causes of economic cycles and explanation of the causes of the great depression at least among US economist or among economist in general. We will write a custom essay sample on Macroeconomics in US or any similar topic only for you Order Now However even with these controversies and differing perspectives how the economic variables relate and the differing confidence of market mechanisms to come to equilibrium at full employment if the market is allowed to work without any interference the monetary authorities intervene in the economy to correct market failure and other externalities or for some political and welfare reasons. In this context it is necessary to consider the effectiveness of these policies in the context of empirical evidence and give due  consideration of the structural or institutional framework and the market conditions particularly the labor market conditions in US in goods markets as well as in the financial market structure and workings within the context of global economic interdependencies between economies in the contemporary economic climate as well as how the agents react or form expectation about inflation as well as the political imperatives influencing policy orientation in US. In macroeconomic policy development in the context of the US political institutional structure and political process as well as the probability of economic shocks and political shocks in other parts and how these affects the occurrence of   volatility in economic performance and the current concerns of environmental issues and the cost and benefits and the impact of regulation on the level of economic activity and the rate of economic growth fluctuation and its predictability or uncertainty in forecasting economic outlook for short, medium term . As well the cost of oil and the political instability in the middle east and how the energy issue is addressed in US by the market mechanism will definitely affect the economic performance in a macroeconomic perspective for US in the future and the importance or other wise of macroeconomic policies or the status of macroeconomics in general as opposed to neoclassical economics or microeconomics foundation or neoclassical monetarist perspectives and less preference to fiscal policies and micro economic reform or supply-side economics and minimal interference by government in the market operation. The effectiveness of Fiscal and Monetary policy in US In context of US economic system and the flexibility of markets to responds to changes in demand and supply and other economic information particularly the labor market flexibility in the US compared to other industrialized countries and historically less preference of economic agents for government to be interfere in the market and in its political institutions suggests that rational expectation theory may be mostly applicable to US and there fore the effectiveness of Fiscal and monetary policy may be less effective in US compared to other industrialized countries and microeconomic reform polices and neoclassical monetary theory may be most applicable in the US context. However the expectation formation in reality is not completely rational and adaptation may also be not rational completely and there fore at least in short term monetary policy may be effective in controlling the rate of inflation in the context of US economy and keep the inflation target at optimum level. In practice the monetary and fiscal policy has time lag to work in practice and there fore if they are used to stabilize the economy because of the time lag it takes to work it may increase the cyclical boom bust pattern of economic development and there fore loose its credibility particularly the discretionary fiscal and monetary policy in reducing unemployment or controlling inflation. Or it may be achieving low unemployment at a very high rate of inflation or low inflation at a high level of  unemployment in the short term and in long term the economy will move towards the original level because of the market incorporates all expectation rationally and moves to  the non-accelerated Inflation rate of unemployment (NAIRU) as well flexibility in the labor market to a greater extent because of less stringent regulation of labor market in US compared to say for example Germany or other advanced European economies. However fiscal, and monetary policy has worked in short term in context of high unemployment at least after the great depression for some time in the 1990’s and still has a role to play at least to control inflation and response to inflationary shocks by monetary policy. In summary given the empirical evidence and the market characteristics of US and the Institutional frame work politically and socially the macroeconomic polices effectiveness suggests in practice to be less effective in US context. Conclusion As discussed above in US Macroeconomics is considered at least in terms of its usefulness to some extent achieve its macroeconomic objectives. However the effectiveness of such policies and the controversy among economists in regards to trade –off between economic variables and its relationships in US context reduces its importance and move towards to microeconomic foundations of Says Low or neo macroeconomic foundations and far from Keynesian Economics of fiscal policy particularly the discretionary fiscal policy and deficit financing to reduce unemployment because of market failure. This to some extent due to Friedman monetary revolution in US and  cased doubt about the inflationary outcomes of fiscal policy and crowding out effect and its impact on interest rat and its effect on investment level and there fore not increasing output and employment level but on prices. In addition as discussed above due to the political institutional structure and expectation formation in US the macroeconomic  foundations are contentious in US. In addition the flexibility of labor market and other markets in US suggests that market may work in an opposite direction to nullify the impact of these policies on macro economic variables such as employment level and inflation and increases the adoption of microeconomic reform and supply-side economics to address economic growth, unemployment, price stability and external balance rather than only relying on macroeconomic policies and macroeconomic theories which has many controversies and diverse policy prescriptions to address any macroeconomic objective and the trade-off between these objectives and the relationships between economic variables. Given the macroeconomic knowledge how an economy works is incomplete and its predicts are far from certain. There foe given the arguments and the discussion it can be said macroeconomics in US has a role to play in formulating polices in the future however given the practical issues of macroeconomic policy effectiveness micro foundations of economy may become important in the future in context of US market conditions and flexibility as well as how expectations are formed and adaptations of expectations in practice and political institutional and political orientation towards a free market perspective. Bibliography Brayton. F, Mauskpf. E, Reifschneider. D, Tinsley. P, Williams. J. (1997). The Role of Expectations in FRB/US macroeconomic model. Federal Reserve Bulletin. Retrieved March, 2, 2007, from http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m4126/is_n4_v83/ai_19405190 Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. (1997). What is the Optimal Rate of Inflation?. Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. Reteived march 2, 2007, from http://www.frbsf.org/econrsrch/wklyltr/el97-27.html Fiscal and monetary policy – comparisons (n.d). Retrieved March 2, 2007, from http://www.tutor2u.net/economics/content/topics/fiscalpolicy/fiscal_monetary_comparison.htm Palley. T. (1998). Zero is not the Optimal rate of Inflation. Challenge, 41, 1, Retrieved March 2, 2007, from http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=od=5001329648 Roach.S. (2006). Global economy, Chinese economic policy, US hosing slump, Money Week. Retrieved March 2, 2007, from http://www.moneyweek.com/file/21503/the-two-key-issues-facing-the-global-economy.html How to cite Macroeconomics in US, Essay examples

Franco Zefirelli film Essay Example For Students

Franco Zefirelli film Essay The task set is to watch and analyze the opening sequences to the Franco Zefirelli film and also the Baz Luhrmann version. Both directors have used different techniques in the films to represent different opinions and emotions for the characters. The versions use a narrator to show and explain a storyline but in different ways to each other. One is a modern version and the other uses older fashioned styles and techniques of filming. The Franco Zefirelli film has quite a difference in ideas for the film compared to the novel and stage play. But back in the days of the Franco Zefirelli film it was said to of been the best of that time, and also was know to be good for the translation from a stage play and then into a film. The opening scene of the Shakespeare play has a narrator of that time of who reads out the prologue. The films prologue has images in the background of the town of Verona of which is where the play is set. In the original stage version the narrator would have stood at the front of the stage and recited the words in front of the audience. Franco Zefirellis version of the film has various ideas which were very innovative for the time of making of this film. The music which he has used fits in so well with the separate scenes which they have been used in. Once used in the opening scene, the music instantly is recognized due to the film becoming so famous; the music was soft, romantic and slow. The voice over (prologue) is used before the opening scene begins. There are many different representations used in the opening scene such as the early morning mist over the city which shows that it will be a hot new start to the day. The director has shown these images to set the scene and to make the film more realistic which is classed as continuity editing. Franco Zefirelli has used many different types of camera shots to make the film more realistic and also to make it more exciting and make the audience feel as if we are actually there. He uses mid shots and close-ups at ground level in the market scene to show the action and make us feel as if we are there. It also gives the audience a good view of what is going on in the different scenes. The city in which the film is set does not look as if it is a stage play with cardboard cutouts as house which you would expect but it appears to be an actual real city in which it has been filmed. The selection of costumes in which Franco Zefirelli uses in his version can easily show who belongs to the Montague, Capulet family and also for the two different families. We can tell this by the bright and dark colours used. Once the civil brawl breaks out, due to Franco Zefirellis wish to show the amount of chaos it brings to the whole of Verona, he decides to drop the idea of continuity editing and then he begins to use different shots such as long and panoramic views to capture more of the action in one full shot. Also, when Tybalt enters onto the scene there is an instant close up onto his and his companions feet then the camera makes a tilt and then zooms in to a close up of his face. The brawl and all the noise stops and this show that he plays an important part in the play and is the opening to the second part of the brawl. We then see the prince entering into the fight scene and the camera is on the rooftops looking down on him. The trumpets play to represent that someone of importance has arrived which alerts everyone in the street. .u6f94d6a105353883d4265c87d852a62c , .u6f94d6a105353883d4265c87d852a62c .postImageUrl , .u6f94d6a105353883d4265c87d852a62c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6f94d6a105353883d4265c87d852a62c , .u6f94d6a105353883d4265c87d852a62c:hover , .u6f94d6a105353883d4265c87d852a62c:visited , .u6f94d6a105353883d4265c87d852a62c:active { border:0!important; } .u6f94d6a105353883d4265c87d852a62c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6f94d6a105353883d4265c87d852a62c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6f94d6a105353883d4265c87d852a62c:active , .u6f94d6a105353883d4265c87d852a62c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6f94d6a105353883d4265c87d852a62c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6f94d6a105353883d4265c87d852a62c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6f94d6a105353883d4265c87d852a62c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6f94d6a105353883d4265c87d852a62c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6f94d6a105353883d4265c87d852a62c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6f94d6a105353883d4265c87d852a62c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6f94d6a105353883d4265c87d852a62c .u6f94d6a105353883d4265c87d852a62c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6f94d6a105353883d4265c87d852a62c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Film Summary - Interview with a Vampire EssayThe camera follows the prince and then tilts up to show his importance like Tybalt. This shows his authority over the whole town. Baz Luhrmann version of Romeo and Juliet is very different compared to Franco Zefirelli film but in some ways very similar. Baz Luhrmann decides not to use continuity editing because he makes this into a much more modern version and parts of this film can become very hard to follow and believe they could happen in real life. He has also used appealing features to attract younger people to the newer version of the film. For example the prologue of this version of the film begins off with a zoomed out view of a TV news reader inside a TV and then the camera slowly zooms in on the TV. At the same time as zooming in the news reader is reading out the classic prologue word for word but like a news story, accompanied by images from the film. This immediately shows that this is a modern version of the famous script. Dramatic and loud music accompanies the images and also the voice over of the prologue. The images and titles are flashed on the screen to capture the attention of the audience. All of this and his camera work show that there is a dramatic film ahead and also excitement which in young audiences may not generally associate with Shakespeare. Also the camera work uses many different kinds of shots whilst transitioning among images. Both families meet at a petrol station: Unlike the Zefirelli film, which has traditional opening in Verona market place, there are many signs and ideas which show that the director has tried to relate as much as possible to the real script of the original stage play. Some of these are small extras such as on the bottom of the pistol it says sword, which links in with the dialogue when the fight begins. During this fight Baz Luhrmann has used slow motion and has also speeded up some of the parts of this brawl; this adds to the exciting effect and emphasizes the importance of the battle. The camera work for this scene has been very carefully thought out; Baz Luhrmann seems to have used ideas from Franco Zefirelli camera work. For example when Tybalt makes his entry in the older version there is a close up of his feet, and Baz Luhrmans also has used this idea in this version. Also another excellent example of this copying of techniques is when the prince enters (in this case police chief); this is a good example because he arrives in a helicopter high up, this is like the first version as him being high up emphasizes his importance. Here it is a helicopter as it is a more modern version of transport compared to the Zefirellis idea of a horse which was a modern method of transport then. My favourite camera shot is the way that both directors have use close ups. They have been used nearly exactly the same way in each film. Both directors used these shots at the beginning of the brawl between the two families. The main close up is on the character that basically begins the brawl. The close up which is used aims directly at the feet of him and his companions. The directors have used this to show that the amount of people in this close up gives the idea that trouble is stirring. I particularly liked Baz Luhrmans speeding up of a clip in the petrol station with Tybalt. When the enemy begins to drive away the director shows him drop to the ground and whilst doing that he has speeded up the part with him taking off his coat. .u2e00ef5be6ea54a73353cb3d8d41bcc6 , .u2e00ef5be6ea54a73353cb3d8d41bcc6 .postImageUrl , .u2e00ef5be6ea54a73353cb3d8d41bcc6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2e00ef5be6ea54a73353cb3d8d41bcc6 , .u2e00ef5be6ea54a73353cb3d8d41bcc6:hover , .u2e00ef5be6ea54a73353cb3d8d41bcc6:visited , .u2e00ef5be6ea54a73353cb3d8d41bcc6:active { border:0!important; } .u2e00ef5be6ea54a73353cb3d8d41bcc6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2e00ef5be6ea54a73353cb3d8d41bcc6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2e00ef5be6ea54a73353cb3d8d41bcc6:active , .u2e00ef5be6ea54a73353cb3d8d41bcc6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2e00ef5be6ea54a73353cb3d8d41bcc6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2e00ef5be6ea54a73353cb3d8d41bcc6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2e00ef5be6ea54a73353cb3d8d41bcc6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2e00ef5be6ea54a73353cb3d8d41bcc6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2e00ef5be6ea54a73353cb3d8d41bcc6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2e00ef5be6ea54a73353cb3d8d41bcc6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2e00ef5be6ea54a73353cb3d8d41bcc6 .u2e00ef5be6ea54a73353cb3d8d41bcc6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2e00ef5be6ea54a73353cb3d8d41bcc6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Movie Summary - Pretty Woman EssayThis shows a quick action which catches the audiences attention. He then kisses his weapon (the pistol, i. e. sword-weapon) which shows his violence and aggression, and then shoots at the Montagues. Overall my favourite opening sequence of the two films is the Baz Luhrmann version. This is because despite the lack of continuity editing I find it much easier to follow and more appealing to the younger generation because it uses much more action and includes more excitement. For example the way that the director has used modern weapons and transport.

George Washington Carver Essay Contest Example For Students

George Washington Carver Essay Contest Born in Westmoreland County, Va., on Feb. 22, 1732, George Washington was the eldest son of Augustine Washington and his second wife, Mary Ball Washington, who were prosperous Virginia gentry of English descent. George spent his early years on the family estate on Popes Creek along the Potomac River. His early education included the study of such subjects as mathematics, surveying, the classics, and rules of civility. His father died in 1743, and soon thereafter George went to live with his half brother Lawrence at Mount Vernon, Lawrences plantation on the Potomac. Lawrence, who became something of a substitute father for his brother, had married into the Fairfax family, prominent and influential Virginians who helped launch Georges career. An early ambition to go to sea had been effectively discouraged by Georges mother; instead, he turned to surveying, securing (1748) an appointment to survey Lord Fairfaxs lands in the Shenandoah Valley. He helped lay out the Virginia town of Belha ven (now Alexandria) in 1749 and was appointed surveyor for Culpeper County. George accompanied his brother to Barbados in an effort to cure Lawrence of tuberculosis, but Lawrence died in 1752, soon after the brothers returned. George ultimately inherited the Mount Vernon estate. By 1753 the growing rivalry between the British and French over control of the Ohio Valley, soon to erupt into the French and Indian War (1754-63), created new opportunities for the ambitious young Washington. He first gained public notice when, as adjutant of one of Virginias four military districts, he was dispatched (October 1753) by Gov. Robert Dinwiddie on a fruitless mission to warn the French commander at Fort Le Boeuf against further encroachment on territory claimed by Britain. Washingtons diary account of the dangers and difficulties of his journey, published at Williamsburg on his return, may have helped win him his ensuing promotion to lieutenant colonel. Although only 22 years of age and lackin g experience, he learned quickly, meeting the problems of recruitment, supply, and desertions with a combination of brashness and native ability that earned him the respect of his superiors. French and Indian War. In April 1754, on his way to establish a post at the Forks of the Ohio (the current site of Pittsburgh), Washington learned that the French had already erected a fort there. Warned that the French were advancing, he quickly threw up fortifications at Great Meadows, Pa., aptly naming the entrenchment Fort Necessity, and marched to intercept advancing French troops. In the resulting skirmish the French commander the sieur de Jumonville was killed and most of his men were captured. Washington pulled his small force back into Fort Necessity where he was overwhelmed (July 3) by the French in an all-day battle fought in a drenching rain. Surrounded by enemy troops, with his food supply almost exhausted and his dampened ammunition useless, Washington capitulated. Under the terms of the surrender signed that day, he was permitted to march his troops back to Williamsburg. Discouraged by his defeat and angered by discrimination between British and colonial officers in rank and pay, he resigned his commission near the end of 1754. The next year, however, he volunteered to join British general Edward Braddocks expedition against the French. When Braddock was ambushed by the French and their Indian allies on the Monongahela River, Washington, although seriously ill, tried to rally the Virginia troops. Whatever public criticism attended the debacle, Washingtons own military reputation was enhanced, and in 1755, at the age of 23, he was promoted to colonel and appointed commander in chief of the Virginia militia, with responsibility for defending the frontier. In 1758 he took an active part in Gen. John Forbess successful campaign against Fort Duquesne. From his correspondence during these years, Washington can be seen evolving from a brash, vain, and opinionated young officer, impatient with restraints and given to writing admonitory letters to his superiors, to a mature soldier with a grasp of administration and a firm understanding of how to deal effectively with civil aut hority. Virginia Politician. Assured that the Virginia frontier was safe from French attack, Washington left the army in 1758 and returned to Mount Vernon, directing his attention toward restoring his neglected estate. He erected new buildings, refurnished the house, and experimented with new crops. With the support of an ever-growing circle of influential friends, he entered politics, serving (1759-74) in Virginias House of Burgesses. In January 1759 he married Martha Dandridge Custis, a wealthy and attractive young widow with two small children. It was to be a happy and satisfying marriage. After 1769, Washington became a leader in Virginias opposition to Great Britains colonial policies. At first he hoped for reconciliation with Britain, although some British policies had touched him personally. Discrimination against colonial military officers had rankled deeply, and British land policies and restrictions on western expansion after 1763 had seriously hindered his plans for western land speculation. In additi on, he shared the usual planters dilemma in being continually in debt to his London agents. As a delegate (1774-75) to the First and Second Continental Congress, Washington did not participate actively in the deliberations, but his presence was undoubtedly a stabilizing influence. In June 1775 he was Congresss unanimous choice as commander in chief of the Continental forces. American Revolution. Biography on Benjamin Franklin EssayWashington took command of the troops surrounding British-occupied Boston on July 3, devoting the next few months to training the undisciplined 14,000-man army and trying to secure urgently needed powder and other supplies. Early in March 1776, using cannon brought down from Ticonderoga by Henry Knox, Washington occupied Dorchester Heights, effectively commanding the city and forcing the British to evacuate on March 17. He then moved to defend New York City against the combined land and sea forces of Sir William Howe. In New York he committed a military blunder by occupying an untenable position in Brooklyn, although he saved his army by skillfully retreating from Manhattan into Westchester County and through New Jersey into Pennsylvania. In the last months of 1776, desperately short of men and supplies, Washington almost despaired. He had lost New York City to the British; enlistment was almost up for a number of the troops, and others were dese rting in droves; civilian morale was falling rapidly; and Congress, faced with the possibility of a British attack on Philadelphia, had withdrawn from the city. Colonial morale was briefly revived by the capture of Trenton, N.J., a brilliantly conceived attack in which Washington crossed the Delaware River on Christmas night 1776 and surprised the predominantly Hessian garrison. Advancing to Princeton, N.J., he routed the British there on Jan. 3, 1777, but in September and October 1777 he suffered serious reverses in Pennsylvaniaat Brandywine and Germantown. The major success of that yearthe defeat (October 1777) of the British at Saratoga, N.Y.had belonged not to Washington but to Benedict Arnold and Horatio Gates. The contrast between Washingtons record and Gatess brilliant victory was one factor that led to the so-called Conway Cabalan intrigue by some members of Congress and army officers to replace Washington with a more successful commander, probably Gates. Washington acted qu ickly, and the plan eventually collapsed due to lack of public support as well as to Washingtons overall superiority to his rivals. After holding his bedraggled and dispirited army together during the difficult winter at Valley Forge, Washington learned that France had recognized American independence. With the aid of the Prussian Baron von Steuben and the French marquis de LaFayette, he concentrated on turning the army into a viable fighting force, and by spring he was ready to take the field again. In June 1778 he attacked the British near Monmouth Courthouse, N.J., on their withdrawal from Philadelphia to New York. Although American general Charles Lees lack of enterprise ruined Washingtons plan to strike a major blow at Sir Henry Clintons army at Monmouth, the commander in chiefs quick action on the field prevented an American defeat. In 1780 the main theater of the war shifted to the south. Although the campaigns in Virginia and the Carolinas were conducted by other generals, i ncluding Nathanael Greene and Daniel Morgan, Washington was still responsible for the overall direction of the war. After the arrival of the French army in 1780 he concentrated on coordinating allied efforts and in 1781 launched, in cooperation with the comte de Rochambeau and the comte dEstaing, the brilliantly planned and executed Yorktown Campaign against Charles Cornwallis, securing (Oct. 19, 1781) the American victory. Washington had grown enormously in stature during the war. A man of unquestioned integrity, he began by accepting the advice of more experienced officers such as Gates and Charles Lee, but he quickly learned to trust his own judgment. He sometimes railed at Congress for its failure to supply troops and for the bungling fiscal measures that frustrated his efforts to secure adequate materiel. Gradually, however, he developed what was perhaps his greatest strength in a society suspicious of the militaryhis ability to deal effectively with civil authority. Whatever h is private opinions, his relations with Congress and with the state governments were exemplarydespite the fact that his wartime powers sometimes amounted to dictatorial authority. On the battlefield Washington relied on a policy of trial and error, eventually becoming a master of improvisation. Often accused of being overly cautious, he could be bold when success seemed possible. He learned to use the short-term militia skillfully and to combine green troops with veterans to produce an efficient fighting force. After the war Washington returned to Mount Vernon, which had declined in his absence. Although he became president of the Society of the Cincinnati, an organization of former Revolutionary War officers, he avoided involvement in Virginia politics. Preferring to concentrate on restoring Mount Vernon, he added a greenhouse, a mill, an icehouse, and new land to the estate. He experimented with crop rotation, bred hunting dogs and horses, investigated the development of Potomac R iver navigation, undertook various commercial ventures, and traveled (1784) west to examine his land holdings near the Ohio River. His diary notes a steady stream of visitors, native and foreign; Mount Vernon, like its owner, had already become a national institution. In May 1787, Washington headed the Virginia delegation to the Constitutional Convension in Philadelphia and was unanimously elected presiding officer. His presence lent prestige to the proceedings, and although he made few direct contributions, he generally supported the advocates of a strong central government. After the new Constitution was submitted to the states for ratification and became legally operative, he was unanimously elected president (1789). The PresidencyTaking office (Apr. 30, 1789) in New York City, Washington acted carefully and deliberately, aware of the need to build an executive structure that could accommodate future presidents. Hoping to prevent sectionalism from dividing the new nation, he tour ed the New England states (1789) and the South (1791). An able administrator, he nevertheless failed to heal the widening breach between factions led by Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson and Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton. Because he supported many of Hamiltons controversial fiscal policiesthe assumption of state debts, the Bank of the United States, and the excise taxWashington became the target of attacks by Jeffersonian Democratic-Republicans. Washington was reelected president in 1792, and the following year the most divisive crisis arising out of the personal and political conflicts within his cabinet occurredover the issue of American neutrality during the war between England and France. Washington, whose policy of neutrality angered the pro-French Jeffersonians, was horrified by the excesses of the French Revolution and enraged by the tactics of Edmond Genet, the French minister in the United States, which amounted to foreign interference in American politics. Further, with an eye toward developing closer commercial ties with the British, the president agreed with the Hamiltonians on the need for peace with Great Britain. His acceptance of the 1794 Jays Treaty, which settled outstanding differences between the United States and Britain but which Democratic-Republicans viewed as an abject surrender to British demands, revived vituperation against the president, as did his vigorous upholding of the excise law during the WHISKEY REBELLION in western Pennsylvania. Retirement and AssessmentBy March 1797, when Washington left office, the countrys financial system was well established; the Indian threat east of the Mississippi had been largely eliminated; and Jays Treaty and Pinckneys Treaty (1795) with Spain had enlarged U.S. territory and removed serious diplomatic difficulties. In spite of the animosities and conflicting opinions between Democratic-Republicans and members of the Hamiltonian Federalist party, the two groups were at least unit ed in acceptance of the new federal government. Washington refused to run for a third term and, after a masterly Farewell Address in which he warned the United States against permanent alliances abroad, he went home to Mount Vernon. He was succeeded by his vice-president, Federalist John Adams. Although Washington reluctantly accepted command of the army in 1798 when war with France seemed imminent, he did not assume an active role. He preferred to spend his last years in happy retirement at Mount Vernon. In mid-December, Washington contracted what was probably quinsy or acute laryngitis; he declined rapidly and died at his estate on Dec. 14, 1799. Words/ Pages : 2,186 / 24

Opportunity Network Essay Examples

Opportunity Network Essay ExamplesOpportunity Network Essay samples are an important resource for many students as they might have to use these for their own essay or for an essay for their final exams. As the demand for writing resume and essays has increased in recent years, there are many networks to which a student can join to make them more competitive. A good essay can help you land a great job or get a new resume.With all the current information available on the internet, you are not just limited to what is taught in your current situation. Today, it has become easy to find and compare skills, education, experience, and background of people across the world. This helps you in improving your overall CV and add to your future career prospects. There are many places where you can obtain inspiration and writing ideas to help you improve your writing.Whether you want to find a sample essay for writing for your personal interest or for an essay for your job, you will definitely find what you are looking for. Since so many opportunities and networks are being advertised on the internet, you are certain to find the ones that suit your needs the best.One good opportunity that you can avail of is the Opportunity Network Essay Examples. There are two ways to access this and to make this as convenient as possible for you, you only need to get the links from the sites where you can get some ideas and write them down as you like.The main objective of the websites is to give you some idea or write about any topic, and as well as let you find writing samples for your application or your job application. They offer free tutorials that will help you improve your skills and also teach you how to customize the writing sample according to your needs.You are sure to get some excellent opportunities and essay samples as well as writing samples. Even though you can take the same advantage by trying out your skill at writing by creating a resume or an essay, it is still better t o take the help of writing samples from other writers.Writing samples will help you improve your writing skills and it will help you find out what is required in your writing. The writing samples can be in the form of an email, blog post, even a thesis. So, you will be able to find all the information about writing samples and how you can improve your skills.

Visceral and frightening movie Essay Example For Students

Visceral and frightening movie Essay Do you believe in destiny? that even the powers of time can be altered for one single purpose the happiest man that walks this earth is the one that finds true love! stated by the main character, Count Dracula in Francis Ford Coppolas sumptuous, visceral and frightening movie Dracula. The director portrays the message that true love is eternal, invincible, and persuasive. If love is not fulfilled in life then it is effectuated afterlife, even if one has to become the servant of darkness. This determines the ceaseless conflict between pure and evil and how virtue always prevails. Initially, love can make one do such activities that can hurt one and it is also capable of causing one to experience a long period of obscurity. For instance, Vlad the Impaler, a count and vicious warrior, leaves his home in Transylvania and goes off to fight in the Crusades. Falsely hearing of his death; his wife Elisabeta commits suicide. However, a monk tells the returning Dracula taking ones life is against Gods law and her soul is damned therefore she cannot go to heaven. In anger, Vlad renounces God Is this how you repay me? We will write a custom essay on Visceral and frightening movie specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I deny you I will rise from my grave and revenge her death with all the powers of darkness her blood is now my life! This quote proves that the love for Elisabeta has made Dracula angry and he promises to take revenge from God, lacking thoughts of what he is saying even though God is the most powerful existed. Furthermore, Dracula injures the cross by stabbing it with his sword, showing hatred towards Gods force. The church happens to bleed and Dracula drinks from the fountain of blood. The blood is life and it shall be mine. This quote begins the journey of his life as Count Dracula, embracing Satan in exchange for immortality since the death of Elisabeta turns his world upside down reasoning Dracula to take an evil phase. In addition, this iniquity side of him views things very different in contrast to the majority of the world around him. For example, Jonathan Harker leaves fiance Mina and journeys to Transylvania to meet Count Dracula to complete a real estate transaction. Jonathan dines while Dracula refuses, You must excuse me, but I have already dined. And I never drink wine. At this point, Dracula clearly demonstrates that he has changed when refuses to drink wine given that he now only drinks blood. He has adjusted greatly over time due to the past events occurred in his life; that he views things completely opposite of others, as proof listen to them the children of night. What sweet music they make! For Dracula, the wolves are the children of night and they make sweet music to him where as Jonathan is irritated and feared by the wolves because he has been followed by them throughout his journey to Draculas castle. Hence, it is obvious that love can cause one to go against the norm without thinking of what he/she is doing and the consequences of that action. Additionally, if ones love is not attained, it creates a major conflict between the sinful and the pure around. For illustration, Dracula makes free-spirited Lucy a blood-sucking disciple and starts continuous battle involving the iniquitous and the humble. Dracula attacks Lucy one dark night; Lucy becomes very ill after his attack. Abraham Van Helsing is called for his medical skills to examine Lucy. After investigating Lucy carefully, Professor declares We are dealing with forces beyond all human experience, and enormous power. So guard her well. Otherwise, your precious Lucy will become a bitch of the devil! A whore of darkness! At this point, Abraham Van Helsing discovers that this is not a normal case and after further observations of Lucy he determines traces of vampirism and decides to fight this evil embodied in shape-shifting Dracula. In addition, Dracula attacks Lucy again, proving that he is thirsty for human blood and weakening Lucy more. .u5f2223d091e2129156567b0a1b46e8ce , .u5f2223d091e2129156567b0a1b46e8ce .postImageUrl , .u5f2223d091e2129156567b0a1b46e8ce .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5f2223d091e2129156567b0a1b46e8ce , .u5f2223d091e2129156567b0a1b46e8ce:hover , .u5f2223d091e2129156567b0a1b46e8ce:visited , .u5f2223d091e2129156567b0a1b46e8ce:active { border:0!important; } .u5f2223d091e2129156567b0a1b46e8ce .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5f2223d091e2129156567b0a1b46e8ce { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5f2223d091e2129156567b0a1b46e8ce:active , .u5f2223d091e2129156567b0a1b46e8ce:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5f2223d091e2129156567b0a1b46e8ce .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5f2223d091e2129156567b0a1b46e8ce .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5f2223d091e2129156567b0a1b46e8ce .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5f2223d091e2129156567b0a1b46e8ce .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5f2223d091e2129156567b0a1b46e8ce:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5f2223d091e2129156567b0a1b46e8ce .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5f2223d091e2129156567b0a1b46e8ce .u5f2223d091e2129156567b0a1b46e8ce-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5f2223d091e2129156567b0a1b46e8ce:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Flowers of War Movie Review EssayIn the meantime, Van Helsing continues to study her and at one point explains, Hear me out, young man. Lucy is not a random victim, attacked by mere accident, you understand? No. she is a willing recruit, a breathless follower, a wanton follower. I dare say a devoted disciple. She is the Devils concubine! Currently, professor clarifies the way Lucy has become a victim in this combat among the vice and the pure, where Lucy is the pure and Dracula is the vice. Moreover, Professor Helsing then vows to hunt down and destroy Dracula forever. He illuminates, Mr. Morris, your bullets will not harm him. He must beheaded. I suggest that you use your big Bowie knife. This confirms Van Helsing leading the group of men on a quest to Carthax Abbey to destroy Dracula. Thus, under these conditions it is clear that the continuous struggle between evil and pure is caused by a heart broken lover. Of even greater interest, James A. Baldwin quotes Love does not begin and end the way we seem to think it does. Love is a battle, love is a war; love is a growing up. This quote is similar to that of Draculas situation; seeing that he is fighting with the rest of the world to attain his true love. Not only that, true love is always accomplished, never quits thus prevails any problems raised. For example, Dracula does not renounce the search of his love. He arranges a chance meeting with Mina and introduces himself as Prince Vlad. Ive crossed oceans of time to find you says Prince Vlad to Mina who is at once frightened by, but charmed and attracted to the handsome prince. They often meet, and Mina starts getting close to him. Its your voice perhaps so familiar. Its like a voice and a dream I can not replace it comforts me when Im alone. This quote shows the creation of feelings in Minas heart towards Dracula. Subsequently, Mina rushes to Romania to marry Jonathan and Dracula needless to say he is devastated, then understandably angry. However, Mina can not take Prince Vlad out of her mind. My strange friend is with me Mina begins to think of him constantly and still carries a little hope for Prince Vlad to approach her life once more. Her desire is fulfilled one night, when Prince enters as green mist, and Mina says, I wanted this to happen I want to be with you always. This quote explains the two lovers reuniting, and here he tells her the truth. Theres no life in this body. I am the monster breathing men want to kill I am Dracula. Mina recognizes that he has killed Lucy; she hits him in anger, and still accepts: I love you. I want to be what you are. See what you see-love what you love. At this point Mina proves that true love is always accomplished and Dracula next states Then I give you eternal Everlasting love. The power of the storm and the beast of the earth. Walk with me to be my loving wife forever. This quote illustrates his love attaining since he now is about to make Mina his wife who is ready to give up everything for her love, she proclaims in deep passion, You are my love and my life always. Additionally, Dracula wounds his chest with his finger and responds, Mina drink join me in the eternal life This quote shows these lovers are impulsive since she is married still carries on and drinks blood from his chest, while he has his arms wide open. No! I can not let this be I love you too much to condemn you. .uf376ce35e8d90dcc5e2cd913b6425f9e , .uf376ce35e8d90dcc5e2cd913b6425f9e .postImageUrl , .uf376ce35e8d90dcc5e2cd913b6425f9e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf376ce35e8d90dcc5e2cd913b6425f9e , .uf376ce35e8d90dcc5e2cd913b6425f9e:hover , .uf376ce35e8d90dcc5e2cd913b6425f9e:visited , .uf376ce35e8d90dcc5e2cd913b6425f9e:active { border:0!important; } .uf376ce35e8d90dcc5e2cd913b6425f9e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf376ce35e8d90dcc5e2cd913b6425f9e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf376ce35e8d90dcc5e2cd913b6425f9e:active , .uf376ce35e8d90dcc5e2cd913b6425f9e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf376ce35e8d90dcc5e2cd913b6425f9e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf376ce35e8d90dcc5e2cd913b6425f9e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf376ce35e8d90dcc5e2cd913b6425f9e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf376ce35e8d90dcc5e2cd913b6425f9e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf376ce35e8d90dcc5e2cd913b6425f9e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf376ce35e8d90dcc5e2cd913b6425f9e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf376ce35e8d90dcc5e2cd913b6425f9e .uf376ce35e8d90dcc5e2cd913b6425f9e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf376ce35e8d90dcc5e2cd913b6425f9e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Terminator 2 "Judgement Day" Analysis Essay This quote explains that he loves her excessively and can not allow her to be treated similar to how he has always treated by others so Dracula refuses to take Mina among him. At the same time, Mina argues take me with you please. At this point, it is clear that Mina loves him deeply so commences to drink from his chest once again. Accordingly, Draculas long lost love, Elisabeta in re-embodiment as Mina is obtained after numerous inconveniences and proves that true love does not quit under any circumstances and constantly overcomes struggles. As a consequence, passionate love is endless and influential. It is clear that love is fulfilled no matter what, even if one has to go against Gods will and enter the world of shadows. A heart broken lover can appear as evil or pure since it does anything to reach its destiny-love. Dracula is portrayed as the deadly bloodsucker and as a lonely soul determined to reunite with his lost love. The movie Dracula is a tale of humanity, love and despair. Smiley Blantons following quote relates back to this entire move, love is the immortal flow of energy that nourishes, extends and preserves. Its eternal gaol is life. It also makes one wonder if Dracula can really be considered a villain. The opening scenes portray him as a great soldier, who returns to his castle to find his true love dead, the victim of suicide, damned by God for eternity. An infuriated Dracula promises vengeance against the Lord, after which, many centuries later, he calls upon a London real estate office to close a deal on property in the city. His quest for his true love takes on a greater meaning, as he will stop at nothing to return to her. Hence, his true love prevails through its purity and innocence. So could Dracula really be considered the villain through out the whole movie?

Virginia Woolf Quotes

Virginia Woolf Quotes Writer Virginia Woolf is a key figure in the modernist literary movement. She is best known for her writings between World War I and World War II including the 1929 essay, A Room of Ones Own, and novels Mrs. Dalloway and Orlando. Interest in Virginia Woolf and her writings revived with the feminist criticism of the 1970s. Selected Virginia Woolf Quotations On Women A woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to write fiction. As a woman, I have no country. As a woman, I want no country. As a woman, my country is the world. I would venture to guess that Anon, who wrote so many poems without signing them, was often a woman. The history of mens opposition to womens emancipation is more interesting perhaps than the story of that emancipation itself. If one could be friendly with women, what a pleasure - the relationship so secret and private compared with relations with men. Why not write about it truthfully? The truth is, I often like women. I like their unconventionality. I like their completeness. I like their anonymity. This is an important book, the critic assumes, because it deals with war. This is an insignificant book because it deals with the feelings of women in a drawing-room. Women have served all these centuries as looking-glasses possessing the magic and delicious power of reflecting the figure of man at twice its natural size. It is fatal to be a man or woman pure and simple: one must be a woman manly, or a man womanly. On Women in Literature [W]omen have burnt like beacons in all the works of all the poets from the beginning of time. If woman had no existence save in the fiction written by men, one would imagine her a person of the utmost importance; very various; heroic and mean; splendid and sordid; infinitely beautiful and hideous in the extreme; as great as a man, some think even better. Have you any notion how many books are written about women in the course of one year? Have you any notion how many are written by men? Are you aware that you are, perhaps, the most discussed animal in the universe? On History Nothing has really happened until it has been recorded. For most of history, Anonymous was a woman. On Life and Living To look life in the face, always, to look life in the face, and to know it for what it is...at last, to love it for what it is, and then to put it away. One cannot think well, love well, sleep well, if one has not dined well. When you consider things like the stars, our affairs dont seem to matter very much, do they? The beauty of the world, which is so soon to perish, has two edges, one of laughter, one of anguish, cutting the heart asunder. Each has his past shut in him like the leaves of a book known to him by his heart, and his friends can only read the title. Its not catastrophes, murders, deaths, diseases, that age and kill us; its the way people look and laugh, and run up the steps of omnibuses. Life is a luminous halo, a semi-transparent envelope surrounding us from the beginning. Someone has to die in order that the rest of us should value life more. On Freedom To enjoy freedom we have to control ourselves. Lock up your libraries if you like, but there is no gate, no lock, no bolt that you can set upon the freedom of my mind. On Time I can only note that the past is beautiful because one never realises an emotion at the time. It expands later, and thus we dont have complete emotions about the present, only about the past. The mind of man works with strangeness upon the body of time. An hour, once it lodges in the queer element of the human spirit, may be stretched to fifty or a hundred times its clock length; on the other hand, an hour may be accurately represented by the timepiece of the mind by one second. On Age The older one grows, the more one likes indecency. One of the signs of passing youth is the birth of a sense of fellowship with other human beings as we take our place among them. These are the souls changes. I dont believe in ageing. I believe in forever altering ones aspect to the sun. Hence my optimism. On War and Peace We can best help you to prevent war not by repeating your words and following your methods but by finding new words and creating new methods. If you insist upon fighting to protect me, or our country, let it be understood soberly and rationally between us that you are fighting to gratify a sex instinct which I cannot share; to procure benefits where I have not shared and probably will not share. On Education and Intelligence The first duty of a lecturer is to hand you after an hours discourse a nugget of pure truth to wrap up between the pages of your notebooks and keep on the mantelpiece forever. If we help an educated mans daughter to go to Cambridge are we not forcing her to think not about education but about war? - not how she can learn, but how she can fight in order that she might win the same advantages as her brothers? There can be no two opinions as to what a highbrow is. He is the man or woman of thoroughbred intelligence who rides his mind at a gallop across country in pursuit of an idea. On Writing Literature is strewn with the wreckage of those who have minded beyond reason the opinion of others. Writing is like sex. First you do it for love, then you do it for your friends, and then you do it for money. It is worth mentioning, for future reference, that the creative power which bubbles so pleasantly in beginning a new book quiets down after a time, and one goes on more steadily. Doubts creep in. Then one becomes resigned. Determination not to give in, and the sense of an impending shape keep one at it more than anything. Masterpieces are not single and solitary births; they are the outcome of many years of thinking in common, of thinking by the body of the people, so that the experience of the mass is behind the single voice. A biography is considered complete if it merely accounts for six or seven selves, whereas a person may well have as many as a thousand. Odd how the creative power at once brings the whole universe to order. When the shriveled skin of the ordinary is stuffed out with meaning, it satisfies the senses amazingly. A masterpiece is something said once and for all, stated, finished, so that its there complete in the mind, if only at the back. I meant to write about death, only life came breaking in as usual. I was in a queer mood, thinking myself very old: but now I am a woman again - as I always am when I write. Humour is the first of the gifts to perish in a foreign tongue. Language is wine upon the lips. On Reading When the Day of Judgment dawns and people, great and small, come marching in to receive their heavenly rewards, the Almighty will gaze upon the mere bookworms and say to Peter, Look, these need no reward. We have nothing to give them. They have loved reading. On Work Occupation is essential. On Integrity and Truth If you do not tell the truth about yourself you cannot tell it about other people. This soul, or life within us, by no means agrees with the life outside us. If one has the courage to ask her what she thinks, she is always saying the very opposite to what other people say. It is in our idleness, in our dreams, that the submerged truth sometimes comes to the top. On Public Opinion On the outskirts of every agony sits some observant fellow who points. It is curious how instinctively one protects the image of oneself from idolatry or any other handling that could make it ridiculous, or too unlike the original to be believed any longer. On Society Inevitably we look upon society, so kind to you, so harsh to us, as an ill-fitting form that distorts the truth; deforms the mind; fetters the will. Great bodies of people are never responsible for what they do. Those comfortably padded lunatic asylums which are known, euphemistically, as the stately homes of England. On People Really I dont like human nature unless all candied over with art. On Friendship Some people go to priests; others to poetry; I to my friends. On Money Money dignifies what is frivolous if unpaid for. On Clothes There is much to support the view that it is clothes that wear us, and not we, them; we may make them take the mould of arm or breast, but they mould our hearts, our brains, our tongues to their liking. On Religion I read the book of Job last night, I dont think God comes out well in it. About These Quotes This quote collection was assembled by Jone Johnson Lewis. Each quotation page in this collection and the entire collection  © Jone Johnson Lewis. This is an informal collection assembled over many years.